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语言生态的相关研究可以归为语言的符号生态和语言的自然生态两大传统。相关成果与传统形式语言学相比,在研究重点上更胜一筹。生态语言学家需要超越传统生态语言学作为语言学分支的理念束缚,致力于建立统一的生态语言科学;更需要超越传统文化二元论,秉承自然化的语言观。这样生态语言学才有可能成为连接人文学科和自然学科的重要纽带。
The related researches of linguistic ecology can be categorized into two major traditions: the symbolic ecology of language and the natural ecology of language. Compared with traditional formal linguistics, the related achievements are superior in research focus. Eco-linguists need to go beyond traditional eco-linguistics as the branch of linguistics, and devote themselves to establishing a unified eco-linguistic science. They also need to go beyond the traditional dualism of culture and uphold the naturalized view of language. In this way, ecological linguistics may become an important link between the humanities and the natural sciences.