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目的:探讨车祸致颅脑损伤伤残鉴定方法及应用效果。方法:回顾性分析90例车祸所致颅脑损伤患者相关资料,指定高年资专业法医完成其伤残鉴定工作,记录其发性别、年龄、发病部位、颅脑损伤类型、受伤至伤残鉴定间隔时间、伤残鉴定结果等数据。结果:90例车祸所致颅脑损伤患者中男性所占比例高达70.00%,年龄大多处于20-50岁范围内(65.56%),65.56%车祸致颅脑损伤患者于伤后3-6个月实施伤残鉴定(P<0.05);以脑挫裂伤、颞叶损伤所占比例最高(分别为56.67%、43.33%)(P<0.05);其中X级伤残所占比例高达45.56%,I级伤残所占比例最小(2.22%)(P<0.05)。结论:法医应准确掌握车祸致颅脑损伤相关特征,根据患者实际情况对其实施准确的伤残鉴定,有利于维护司法公正,对保障车祸致颅脑损伤患者切身利益具有积极意义。
Objective: To investigate the method and application effect of brain injury disability identification caused by traffic accident. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 90 cases of craniocerebral injury caused by car accident related information, the designated senior professional forensic completion of their disability identification work, record their gender, age, location of the disease, the type of brain injury, injury to disability identification Interval, disability identification results and other data. Results: Among 90 cases of craniocerebral injury patients, the proportion of males was as high as 70.00%, most of them were in the range of 20-50 years old (65.56%), and 65.56% were caused by car accidents. The patients with craniocerebral injury were 3-6 months after injury (P <0.05). The proportion of cerebral contusion and temporal lobe injury was the highest (56.67%, 43.33%, respectively) (P <0.05). The proportion of grade X disability was as high as 45.56% Class I disability accounted for the smallest proportion (2.22%) (P <0.05). Conclusion: Forensic doctors should accurately grasp the characteristics of craniocerebral injury caused by car accident, according to the actual situation of patients to carry out accurate disability identification, is conducive to the maintenance of judicial justice, to protect the vital interests of patients with craniocerebral trauma has a positive meaning.