随着市场经济体制的建立和完善,我国的国民经济得到不断地提高和发展,取得了令人瞩目的成就。但与此同时,也出现了科技体制改革与经济发展水平脱节的现象,尤其是林业科技体制。本文遵循“经济建设必须依靠科学技术,科学技术工作必须面向经济建设”的战略要求,对中国和加拿大的林业科技体制进行了比较,从而学习加拿大林业科技体制的优点,建立有中国特色并且符合社会主义市场经济体制的新型林业科技体制。 With the establishment and perfection of the market economy system, our national economy has been continuously improved and has achieved remarkable achievements. At the same time, however, there has also been a disconnect between the reform of the scientific and technological system and the level of economic development, especially the forestry science and technology system. This paper follows the strategic requirements of “economic construction must rely on science and technology, science and technology must be oriented to economic construction”, compares the forestry science and technology system of China and Canada to learn the advantages of Canadian forestry science and technology system, A new type of forestry science and technology system that conforms to the socialist market economy.