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本文选取我国1997～2010年面板数据,考虑出口竞争力变量的滞后效应,建立外商直接投资与出口竞争力等相关影响因素之间的动态面板计量模型,同时,采用ECI指数来衡量出口竞争力水平,分别从全国、东部、中部和西部数据四个层面进行了实证检验。分析结果表明:劳动力成本、经济规模、企业规模、经营管理水平变量对出口竞争力具有显著的正向促进作用,而人口密度、技术进步变量对出口竞争力未能显示正向促进作用;外商直接投资对出口竞争力具有积极的正向影响效应,外资引进促进了出口的增加;分地区来看,外商直接投资对出口竞争力的影响效应存在明显差异,东部和中部地区为正向影响效应,而西部地区却未能显示出正向影响效应。此外,出口竞争力变量自身存在极为显著的路径依赖,上期对本期具有显著的正向影响。
This paper selects the panel data from 1997 to 2010 in our country, considering the lag effect of export competitiveness variables, establishing a dynamic panel econometric model between FDI and export competitiveness and other related factors, meanwhile using ECI index to measure export competitiveness , Respectively, from the national, eastern, central and western data were tested at four levels. The results show that labor cost, economy scale, firm size and management level variables have a significant positive effect on export competitiveness, while population density and technological progress variables have no positive effect on export competitiveness. Foreign direct The positive effect of investment on export competitiveness has been positive. The introduction of foreign investment has promoted the increase of export. According to different regions, the effect of foreign direct investment on export competitiveness has obvious difference. The eastern and central regions have positive effect, However, the western region failed to show a positive impact. In addition, there is an extremely significant path dependence on the export competitiveness variables, which has a significant positive impact on the current period.