《九章算术》自成书以来,极大的影响了我国古代数学的研究工作,对于我国今天的数学教育有着深远的意义。在此文中,本人简单概括了《九章算术》和它所蕴含的教育价值及不足之处。本文另一篇幅,阐述的是《九章算术》目前在我国小学数学教材的运用和对当代小学数学教师的启发。 “Nine chapters of arithmetic” since the book has greatly affected the study of ancient mathematics in China, for today’s math education in our country has far-reaching significance. In this article, I briefly summed up the “Nine Chapter Arithmetic” and it contains the educational value and deficiencies. Another part of this article expounds the current application of “Chapter Nine Arithmetic” in mathematics textbooks of primary schools in our country and the enlightenment of contemporary primary school mathematics teachers.