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一九八八年高考语文试题第二题第4小题是: 把下面几个句子改写成一个单句。原句内容不能省略。 他用双手创造了奇迹!十二年时间,在这荒山野岭上造成了大片森林。它蒙着如丝细雨,显得格外郁郁葱葱。 几个句子的第一个是单句,它的谓语是个动宾短语;第二个也是单句,省略了主语“他”;第三个是并列复句,后一分句的主语“它”承前省略。要把这样一个包含单句、复句的句群,改写成一个单句,必须具有单句、复句、句群的一般知识才能奏效。 粗略地说,单句的主要特点,是只有一套句法结构;而复句则不止一套句法结构,各句法结构之间不互相包含,即不互相充当单句成分;句群呢,明显地有两个或两个以上断句的标点符号,如“。”、“!”、“?”等。按照这些特点,试题的参考答案拟定了三个单句: 1.在原来的荒山野岭上,经过了十二年的时间,他用双手奇迹般地创造了这蒙着如丝细雨显得格外郁郁葱葱的大片森林。 2.这蒙着如丝细雨显的格外郁郁葱葱的大片森林,是他用了十二年时间,靠自己的双
The first question of the second question in the 2008 college entrance examination language question 4 is: to rewrite the following sentences into a single sentence. The original sentence content can not be omitted. He created miracles with both hands! Twelve years, a large forest was created on the barren hills. It is covered with silvery, it is particularly lush. The first of several sentences is a single sentence whose predicate is a verb-object phrase; the second one is a single sentence, omitting the subject “him”; the third is a compound sentence with a clause that is omitted after the subject “it”. If we want to rewrite such a sentence group containing single sentences and complex sentences into a single sentence, we must have the general knowledge of single sentences, complex sentences and sentence groups. Roughly speaking, the main characteristic of a single sentence is that there is only one set of syntactic structures; while a complex sentence has more than one set of syntactic structures. Each syntactic structure does not contain each other, that is, it does not act as a single sentence component to each other. Obviously, Or more than two punctuation punctuation, such as “.”, “!”, “?” And so on. According to these characteristics, the reference answers to the questions formulated three sentences: 1. On the original barren hills, after twelve years, he miraculously created with both hands the extremely lush Large forest. 2. This was covered with silky rain was particularly lush large forest, he spent twelve years, by their own double