世界各国不论政治经济制度如何,在医院的制度设计上,都充分考虑了医疗卫生的社会公益性。医院作为医疗卫生的主要载体,经济利益已非出资者追求的惟一目标,其利益相关者已不仅限于出资者,而是包括政府、机构和诸多社会公众。在众多的利益相关人参与和多极化目标情况下,良好的法人治理结构是现代医院实现组织目标的重要保障。 All countries in the world, regardless of the political and economic system, have fully considered the social welfare of medical and health care in the design of the hospital system. As the main carrier of medical and health care, the economic interest has not been pursued solely by the funders. Its stakeholders have not only limited to donors, but also include the government, institutions and many social publics. With many stakeholder participation and multi-polar goals, a good corporate governance structure is an important guarantee for the modern hospital to achieve its organizational goals.