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目的探讨整体护理在腹腔镜治疗胆结石患者围术期中的应用价值。方法选取2014年10月至2015年12月鞍山市第三医院收治的62例胆结石患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组31例。对照组患者围术期给予常规护理,观察组患者实施整体护理,比较两组患者护理效果。结果准备出院前,观察组患者的生命质量评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的术后排气时间和住院时间均显著短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组患者镇痛药物使用率和并发症发生率均显著低于对照组,护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对腹腔镜治疗胆结石患者在围术期实施整体护理,可有效改善患者生命质量,促进其早日康复,降低并发症发生率,提高护理满意度。
Objective To explore the value of holistic nursing in perioperative period of laparoscopic treatment of gallstone. Methods Sixty-two patients with gallstones admitted from the Third Hospital of Anshan City from October 2014 to December 2015 were selected as study subjects, and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, with 31 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing during the perioperative period, patients in the observation group were given overall nursing care, and the nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results Before discharge, the quality of life scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.05), and the postoperative exhaust time and hospitalization time of the observation group were significantly shorter than those of the control group (All P <0.05). The analgesic use rate and complication rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that in the control group (all P < 0.05). Conclusion The implementation of holistic nursing for perioperative patients with laparoscopic treatment of gallstones can effectively improve the quality of life of patients, promote their early recovery, reduce the incidence of complications and improve nursing satisfaction.