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目的探讨分析在呼吸内科感染治疗中不同抗生素应用效果以及成本。方法 90例呼吸内科感染患者,根据住院先后顺序和用药的不同,将其划分为A、B、C组,各30例。A组应用头孢美唑钠,B组采用头孢呋辛钠,C组应用哌拉西林他唑巴坦,对比分析三组患者治疗效果和治疗费用。结果 A组治疗总有效率为96.7%,治疗费用为(745.8±142.7)元,B组治疗总有效率为80.0%,治疗费用为(1045.3±154.2)元,C组治疗总有效率为83.3%,治疗费用为(1325.4±241.7)元,A组与B、C组比较,疗效高且费用少,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组与C组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在呼吸内科感染治疗中,若条件允许可优先选择应用头孢美唑钠,以获得更为显著的治疗效果,减少治疗费用。
Objective To investigate the effects and costs of different antibiotics in the treatment of respiratory infections. Methods Ninety patients with respiratory infections were divided into groups A, B and C, 30 cases in each group according to the order of hospitalization and medication. Cefmetazole sodium was used in group A, cefuroxime sodium was used in group B, piperacillin and tazobactam was used in group C, and the therapeutic effect and treatment cost were compared among the three groups. Results The total effective rate of treatment in group A was 96.7%, the cost of treatment was (745.8 ± 142.7) yuan, the total effective rate in group B was 80.0%, the cost of treatment was (1045.3 ± 154.2) yuan, and the total effective rate in group C was 83.3% , The cost of treatment was (1325.4 ± 241.7) yuan, A group and B, C group, high efficacy and less cost, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); B group and C group, the difference was not statistically significant P> 0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of respiratory infections, if the conditions permit, cefmetazole sodium can be given priority in order to obtain more significant therapeutic effect and reduce the cost of treatment.