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目的：探讨义工服务对长期住院慢性精神分裂症患者康复的影响。方法将符合入组标准的60例精神分裂症患者随机分为两组，均在康复治疗部巧手工作坊接受康复训练，研究组在此基础上同时接受义工服务。观察6个月。采用住院精神病人康复疗效评定量表、日常生活能力量表评定康复效果。结果康复训练后两组各量表评分均较入组时显著改善（ P＜0．05或0．01），研究组较对照组改善更显著（ P＜0．05或0．01）。结论义工服务能显著促进长期住院慢性住院精神分裂症患者的临床康复，对改善患者的社会功能，提高生活质量具有积极作用。“,”Objective To explore the effect of volunteer service on rehabilitation of long hospitalized chro‐nic schizophrenia patients .Methods Sixty schizophrenics meeting inclusion criteria were randomly divided into two groups receiving rehabilitation training at dab hand workshop of rehabilitative treatment depart‐ment ,on this basis research group received volunteer service .They were observed for 6 months .Rehabili‐tation outcomes were assessed with the Inpatient Psychiatric Rehabilitation Outcome Scales (IPROS) and Activities of Daily Life Scale (ADL) .Results After rehabilitation training the IPROS and ADL scores of both groups improved more significantly (P<0 .05 or 0 .01) ,so did those in research than control group (P<0 .05 or 0 .01) .Conclusion Volunteer service could promote clinical rehabilitation of long hospital‐ized chronic schizophrenia patients and has active action on improving patients’ social function and raising quality of life .