地震是重大应激性事件,由于其突发性和不可预测性,会导致个体产生无法抵御感,直接或间接对人的心理造成巨大的影响,从而引发焦虑、紧张、恐惧等一系列应激反应[1]。有研究表明,个体在高应激状态下,心理损害的危险程度为普通人群的2倍[2-3]。1976年唐山大地震造成现有心理问题者 Earthquakes are major stressful events. Due to their suddenness and unpredictability, an individual can not feel a sense of urgency and directly or indirectly exert a tremendous influence on human psychology, causing a series of stressors such as anxiety, tension and fear Response [1]. Studies have shown that individuals in high stress state, the risk of psychological damage to the general population of 2 times [2-3]. Tangshan earthquake in 1976 caused the existing psychological problems