在《职业》两个不同时期文本的书写中,蕴涵着汪曾祺四十年间悲悯与幽默的心路历程。悲悯感来自两个方面:一是汪曾祺自己的人生经历在起作用;二是叙事者隐身文本背后的叙述策略使然。通过对《职业》等小说文本的细读,我们从小说中那个卖椒盐饼子西洋糕的孩子身上读出了汪曾祺的影子。 In the writing of “occupation” in two different periods, Wang Meiji contains the mentality of compassion and humor in forty years. The sense of compassion comes from two aspects: First, Wang Zengqi’s own life experience is at work; second, the narrative tactics behind the invisible text of the narrator dictates. Through the reading of “novels” such as “occupation”, we read the shadow of Wang Zengqi from the child who sold the pretzel cake in the novel.