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名优茶“采摘难”已成为我国主要产茶省茶叶生产中的普遍问题,亟待机械装备及工艺技术的创新性研究。以新型便携式名优茶采摘机为机械化采摘的主要设备,分别就不同采茶机采摘效果、机采叶成品茶品质、机采工效和成本等进行了初步研究。试验结果表明,新型便携式名优茶采摘机可以有效提升机采叶的完整率和优质鲜叶比例,鲜叶整体完整率可以达到70%左右;与手工采摘相比,采用该设备可以有效提高工效、节约成本。
Famous tea “picking difficult ” has become a common problem in the tea production of major tea producing provinces in China, and there is an urgent need of innovative research on mechanical equipment and process technology. Taking the new type of portable famous tea picking machine as the main equipment for mechanized picking, preliminary study was made on the picking effect of different tea picking machines, the quality of machine-made tea leaves, the efficiency and cost of machine-made products. The test results show that the new portable tea picking machine can effectively improve the complete leaf harvesting rate and the ratio of fresh leaves, the overall rate of fresh leaves can reach about 70%; compared with manual picking, the device can effectively improve the work efficiency, save costs.