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传统知识对经济、文化发展具有重大意义。贵州少数民族聚居地区拥有丰富的传统知识,然而从其实践看,狭义传统知识保护的需求更为迫切。狭义传统知识与传统社区的生计紧密相关,但现行法律未能全面有力地保护狭义的传统知识,导致狭义传统知识持有人的利益得不到保障、不当获取与利用狭义传统知识的现象较为普遍、部分狭义传统知识面临失传风险等。但因受限于《立法法》规定的立法权限,仅通过地方立法并不能解决这些现实问题,必须推进狭义传统知识保护的国家立法。国家立法保护狭义的传统知识时,应准确定位其价值,并通过分类授权模式进行保护。
Traditional knowledge is of great significance to economic and cultural development. Guizhou minority areas have a wealth of traditional knowledge, but from its practice, the narrow sense of traditional knowledge protection needs more urgent. The narrow traditional knowledge is closely related to the livelihood of traditional communities. However, the current law fails to protect the narrow traditional knowledge in a comprehensive and forceful manner, resulting in the failure to protect the interests of narrow holders of traditional knowledge. The misappropriation and exploitation of narrow traditional knowledge is more prevalent , Some narrow sense of traditional knowledge facing the risk of loss of transmission. However, due to being limited by the legislative power stipulated in the “Legislation Law,” local legislation alone can not solve these real problems and must promote the national legislation on the protection of narrowly defined traditional knowledge. When national legislation protects narrowly defined traditional knowledge, it should accurately locate its value and protect it through a classification and authorization model.