论文部分内容阅读
A.冠词
1. David comes from _______ European country and he is _______ honestboy.
A.an; aB.a; an
C.the; anD.a;the
(2007年山东省潍坊市)
解析:答案为B。本题测试不定冠词a和an的用法区别。a和an都表示“一”,但an用在元音音素(读音,不是字母)前,而a用在辅音音素前。European以辅音/j/开头,其前用a,honest以元音/?蘅/开头(字母h不发音),其前用an。学生容易混淆的还有:a university一所大学; a useful book一本有用的书;an hour一个小时。
注意下面这个句子中冠词的运用: There is an “m”, a “u”,an “s”and a “t” in the word “must”.
2 . —Is _______ English-Chinese
dictionaryon the desk yours?
—No, I don’t have _______ English-Chinese dictionary. I use English-English dictionaries .
A.an;an B.an;the
C.the;an D.the;the
(2007年山东省威海市)
解析:答案为C。本题检查不定冠词a/an和定冠词the用法的区别。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,意为“一”,而定冠词the表示特指,意为“这个,那个”,问句中特指“桌上的那本英汉词典”,故用the,而答句中 “我没有英汉词典”表泛指,用an。故本题正确答案为C。
3. Peter likes playing _______ football very much, but he doesn’t like _______ footballIbought for him on his birthday.
A.the; the B./;/
C.the; /D./;the
( 2007年兰州市 )
解析:答案为D。football作“足球运动”讲时,前面不用冠词;而作 “足球”讲时用冠词,句中特指 “我买给他的那只足球”,应用the修饰,故本题应选D。
4.—What’s the matter with you?
—I caught _______ bad cold and
had tostay in bed .
A.the;the B.a;the
C.a;aD.a;/
(2007年呼和浩特市)
解析:答案为D。本题考查冠词的习惯用法:catch a cold感冒; stay/lie in bed卧床。
5.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes, I’ve never been to _______ onebefore .
A.a more exciting
B.the most excited
C.a more excited
D.the most exciting
(2007年苏州市)
解析:答案为A。excited(激动的,兴奋的)常用来修饰sb.;exciting(令人激动的,激动人心的)常用来修饰sth.。答句中 one 指代上文中的party,故排除干扰项B和C。形容词的最高级前常用定冠词the,表示“最……”,本题意思为“我以前从来没有去过比这更激动人心的聚会”,故正确答案为A。
B.代词
6.I’ve got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow _______ if you like.
A.either B.one
C.itD.every
(2007年杭州市)
解析:答案为B。one和it都可以用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。one代替上文中所提到的人或物中的某一个,而it代替上文中所提到的那个人或物。根据句意 “如果你喜欢我的这些书,你可以借一本”,故选B。
7.My aunt has two children.
But _______ of them lives with her .
A.eachB.neither
C.either D.both
( 2007年河北省)
解析:答案为B。不定代词each/either/neither/both都可以用于两者。neither和both互为反义,both指 “两者都”,而neither指“两者都不”。neither作主语时,后跟单数,而both后跟复数。either指两者中的“任何一个”。根据句意 “我姑妈有两个孩子,但是两个都不和她住一起”,故应选B。
8.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?
—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for _______.
A.me; hers
B.mine; him
C.my; her
D.mine;his
(2007年湖北黄冈市)
解析:答案为D。本题考查物主代词和人称代词的用法。根据上下文 “这本词典不是我的(词典),问李磊,他在找他的(词典)”,两个空格处都应为名词性物主代词,指 “某人的词典”。故选D。
9.—_______ are you going to the concert with this weekend?
—My cousin. I’m sure we will enjoy _______.
A.Whom;ourselves
B.Who;us
C.Whom;myself
D.Who;herself
(2007年威海市)
解析:答案为A。who和whom都可以指代人,意为“谁”,但who指代主格或宾格,而whom只指代宾格。答句中考查短语enjoy oneself(玩得高兴),oneself应与句子的主语相一致,根据句意是“我们玩得开心”,故A为正确答案。
10.The number of students in my class is the same as in _______ .
A.she’s B.she
C.herD.hers
(2007年宁夏回族自治区)
解析:答案为D。本题在比较结构中考查代词的用法,比较结构中强调 “同类”相比较。就本题而言, “我班的学生数应该与她班的学生数相同”。hers=her class,故选D。
11.—Who is singing in the _______
22.—Peter,_______ do you visit your grandparents?
—Twice a month.
A.how long B.how soon
C.how farD.how often
( 2007年河北省)
解析:本题正确答案为D。
how long “多久”,用来代替或提问 “一段时间”。如:
—How long are you going to stay there? —A week.“你打算在那儿呆多久?”“一个星期。”
how soon “多久”,常用来代替或提问 “将来时态中的in 一段时间”。如:
—How soon will the bridge be completed? —In about two months.“那座桥还要多久竣工?”“大约两个月。”
how far “多远”,用来代替或提问 “距离”。如:
—How far is the hospital from here? —It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk.“医院离这儿有多远?”“步行15分钟。”
how often “多常,多久一次”,用来代替或提问 “频率”。如:
—How often do you return to your hometown? —Twice a year.“你多久回一次家乡?”“一年两次。”
试比较下面几题:
23.—How often do you hang out with your friends?
—_______.
A.Two weeks ago
B.In two weeks
C.For two weeks
D.Twice a week
( 2007年长春市)
24.—_______ is the train station from the post office, do you know?
—About twenty-minute bike ride.
A.How much B.How long
C.How soonD.How far
(2007年山东省威海市)
25.—_______ will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday?
—For about two weeks.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How soon
D.What time
(2007年广东省)
26.—_______ do the shoes cost?
—They are 65 yuan.
A.How long
B.How much
C.How soon
(2007年山西省)
27.—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?
—_______.
A.In three day’s
B.After three days
C.In three days
D.After three day’s time
(2007年南通市)
(23~27答案依次为:DDBBC)
28.— _______?
—He is tall.
A.How is he
B.What does he like
C.What is he
D.What does he look like
(2007年陕西省)
解析:答案为D。How is he?用来询问“身体健康状况”; What does he like?(他喜欢什么?)like为动词,意为“喜欢”;What is he?用来询问职业,相当于What does he do?/What’s his job?
What do/does sb./sth. look like?用来询问人、物的特征或性质等,like为介词。根据答句He is tall.推断选项D正确。
(未完待续)
1. David comes from _______ European country and he is _______ honestboy.
A.an; aB.a; an
C.the; anD.a;the
(2007年山东省潍坊市)
解析:答案为B。本题测试不定冠词a和an的用法区别。a和an都表示“一”,但an用在元音音素(读音,不是字母)前,而a用在辅音音素前。European以辅音/j/开头,其前用a,honest以元音/?蘅/开头(字母h不发音),其前用an。学生容易混淆的还有:a university一所大学; a useful book一本有用的书;an hour一个小时。
注意下面这个句子中冠词的运用: There is an “m”, a “u”,an “s”and a “t” in the word “must”.
2 . —Is _______ English-Chinese
dictionaryon the desk yours?
—No, I don’t have _______ English-Chinese dictionary. I use English-English dictionaries .
A.an;an B.an;the
C.the;an D.the;the
(2007年山东省威海市)
解析:答案为C。本题检查不定冠词a/an和定冠词the用法的区别。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,意为“一”,而定冠词the表示特指,意为“这个,那个”,问句中特指“桌上的那本英汉词典”,故用the,而答句中 “我没有英汉词典”表泛指,用an。故本题正确答案为C。
3. Peter likes playing _______ football very much, but he doesn’t like _______ footballIbought for him on his birthday.
A.the; the B./;/
C.the; /D./;the
( 2007年兰州市 )
解析:答案为D。football作“足球运动”讲时,前面不用冠词;而作 “足球”讲时用冠词,句中特指 “我买给他的那只足球”,应用the修饰,故本题应选D。
4.—What’s the matter with you?
—I caught _______ bad cold and
had tostay in bed .
A.the;the B.a;the
C.a;aD.a;/
(2007年呼和浩特市)
解析:答案为D。本题考查冠词的习惯用法:catch a cold感冒; stay/lie in bed卧床。
5.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes, I’ve never been to _______ onebefore .
A.a more exciting
B.the most excited
C.a more excited
D.the most exciting
(2007年苏州市)
解析:答案为A。excited(激动的,兴奋的)常用来修饰sb.;exciting(令人激动的,激动人心的)常用来修饰sth.。答句中 one 指代上文中的party,故排除干扰项B和C。形容词的最高级前常用定冠词the,表示“最……”,本题意思为“我以前从来没有去过比这更激动人心的聚会”,故正确答案为A。
B.代词
6.I’ve got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow _______ if you like.
A.either B.one
C.itD.every
(2007年杭州市)
解析:答案为B。one和it都可以用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。one代替上文中所提到的人或物中的某一个,而it代替上文中所提到的那个人或物。根据句意 “如果你喜欢我的这些书,你可以借一本”,故选B。
7.My aunt has two children.
But _______ of them lives with her .
A.eachB.neither
C.either D.both
( 2007年河北省)
解析:答案为B。不定代词each/either/neither/both都可以用于两者。neither和both互为反义,both指 “两者都”,而neither指“两者都不”。neither作主语时,后跟单数,而both后跟复数。either指两者中的“任何一个”。根据句意 “我姑妈有两个孩子,但是两个都不和她住一起”,故应选B。
8.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?
—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for _______.
A.me; hers
B.mine; him
C.my; her
D.mine;his
(2007年湖北黄冈市)
解析:答案为D。本题考查物主代词和人称代词的用法。根据上下文 “这本词典不是我的(词典),问李磊,他在找他的(词典)”,两个空格处都应为名词性物主代词,指 “某人的词典”。故选D。
9.—_______ are you going to the concert with this weekend?
—My cousin. I’m sure we will enjoy _______.
A.Whom;ourselves
B.Who;us
C.Whom;myself
D.Who;herself
(2007年威海市)
解析:答案为A。who和whom都可以指代人,意为“谁”,但who指代主格或宾格,而whom只指代宾格。答句中考查短语enjoy oneself(玩得高兴),oneself应与句子的主语相一致,根据句意是“我们玩得开心”,故A为正确答案。
10.The number of students in my class is the same as in _______ .
A.she’s B.she
C.herD.hers
(2007年宁夏回族自治区)
解析:答案为D。本题在比较结构中考查代词的用法,比较结构中强调 “同类”相比较。就本题而言, “我班的学生数应该与她班的学生数相同”。hers=her class,故选D。
11.—Who is singing in the _______
22.—Peter,_______ do you visit your grandparents?
—Twice a month.
A.how long B.how soon
C.how farD.how often
( 2007年河北省)
解析:本题正确答案为D。
how long “多久”,用来代替或提问 “一段时间”。如:
—How long are you going to stay there? —A week.“你打算在那儿呆多久?”“一个星期。”
how soon “多久”,常用来代替或提问 “将来时态中的in 一段时间”。如:
—How soon will the bridge be completed? —In about two months.“那座桥还要多久竣工?”“大约两个月。”
how far “多远”,用来代替或提问 “距离”。如:
—How far is the hospital from here? —It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk.“医院离这儿有多远?”“步行15分钟。”
how often “多常,多久一次”,用来代替或提问 “频率”。如:
—How often do you return to your hometown? —Twice a year.“你多久回一次家乡?”“一年两次。”
试比较下面几题:
23.—How often do you hang out with your friends?
—_______.
A.Two weeks ago
B.In two weeks
C.For two weeks
D.Twice a week
( 2007年长春市)
24.—_______ is the train station from the post office, do you know?
—About twenty-minute bike ride.
A.How much B.How long
C.How soonD.How far
(2007年山东省威海市)
25.—_______ will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday?
—For about two weeks.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How soon
D.What time
(2007年广东省)
26.—_______ do the shoes cost?
—They are 65 yuan.
A.How long
B.How much
C.How soon
(2007年山西省)
27.—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?
—_______.
A.In three day’s
B.After three days
C.In three days
D.After three day’s time
(2007年南通市)
(23~27答案依次为:DDBBC)
28.— _______?
—He is tall.
A.How is he
B.What does he like
C.What is he
D.What does he look like
(2007年陕西省)
解析:答案为D。How is he?用来询问“身体健康状况”; What does he like?(他喜欢什么?)like为动词,意为“喜欢”;What is he?用来询问职业,相当于What does he do?/What’s his job?
What do/does sb./sth. look like?用来询问人、物的特征或性质等,like为介词。根据答句He is tall.推断选项D正确。
(未完待续)