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摄政制度是君主制国家中的一项重要政治制度,是在国王不能理政时期代行国王权力的一种制度。英国摄政制度经过近500年的发展,最终于1937年以成文法的形式确立。都铎中期是摄政制度的形成时期。亨利八世通过议会立法和遗嘱拟定了爱德华六世时期的摄政形式,但是,依据死去国王的授权来统治国家在现实中是难以推行的。爱德华六世继位以后,遗嘱执行委员会发起了一场摄政改革,以探求摄政的形式和摄政者合法性的来源,并最终制定了单一摄政者的摄政形式。这种摄政形式在爱德华六世时期被认为是合法且可行的,并得到了后世的继承。1547年摄政改革开启了都铎后期的政治制度变革,并成为有限王权体制的重要组成部分。
The system of regency is an important political system in the monarchy and a system in which the king’s power is exercised during the period when the king can not manage politics. After nearly 500 years of development, the British regency system was eventually established in 1937 in the form of written law. Tudor mid-term is the formation of the regency system. Henry VIII adopted the legislative and testament parliamentary drafting of the Regent VI period of regency, but according to the death of the king’s authority to rule the country is difficult to implement in reality. After Edward VI, the Probate Commission launched a reformation of politics to explore the form of regency and the source of the legitimacy of the Regent and finally to formulate the regency of a single Regent. This form of regency was considered legitimate and feasible during Edward VI and was later inherited. Regency reform in 1547 opened the political reforms of Tudor late and became an important part of the system of limited royal power.