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目的分析预防护理措施的应用对降低老年患者骨科手术后发生精神障碍发生率的效果。方法对照组的40例老年骨科手术患者只接受了常规护理干预,观察组的40例老年骨科手术患者接受了有针对性的降低术后精神障碍发生率的护理措施。结果观察组患者术后发生精神障碍者比对照组少,发生精神障碍者的症状持续时间比对照组短,且发生意外拔管事件的几率比对照组低,两组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采取有针对性的护理干预措施,能够降低老年骨科手术患者发生术后精神障碍的几率,缩短术后精神障碍症状发作的时间,应用和推广都很有必要。
Objective To analyze the effect of preventive nursing measures on reducing the incidence of mental disorders in elderly patients after orthopedic surgery. Methods 40 elderly patients with orthopedic surgery in the control group received routine nursing intervention only. 40 patients in the observation group received targeted nursing measures to reduce the incidence of postoperative mental disorders. Results Compared with the control group, there were fewer mental disorders in the observation group than in the control group. The duration of symptoms in those with mental disorders was shorter than that in the control group, and the incidence of accidental extubation was lower than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant P <0.05). Conclusion Taking targeted nursing interventions can reduce the incidence of postoperative mental disorders in elderly patients with orthopedic surgery and shorten the time, application and promotion of postoperative mental symptoms.