被称为儒门亚圣的孟子,他的思想至今仍然闪闪发光,令人深思,给人启迪。本文以孟子的赋税思想为切入点,试图透过孟子的赋税思想挖掘其背后阶级立场和价值观,并试图去发现孟子赋税思想在我国税制建设中的现代意义。 Mencius, known as Confucian Apostles, still has his thoughts sparkling, thought-provoking and inspirational. This paper takes Mencius ’taxation thought as an entry point, attempts to dig out the class position and values ​​behind it through the taxing thought of Mencius, and attempts to find out the modern significance of Mencius’ taxation thought in the taxation system construction of our country.