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本文从价格传导角度实证分析了我国贸易开放对农户消费支出的影响。首先对贸易开放影响国内生活品消费价格的价格传导途径进行了界定,并对此途径进行了数量验证,研究进一步定量分析了由贸易开放引致的消费价格变化对农户消费支出的影响程度。研究结果表明,贸易开放对国内生活品消费价格的影响存在明显的地区间差异和商品间差异,贸易开放使得所有农户生活消费支出有所下降,但下降幅度存在地区间和不同收入组之间差异。
This paper empirically analyzes the impact of China’s trade liberalization on household consumer spending from the perspective of price transmission. First of all, it defines the price transmission ways that the trade openness affects the consumer prices of domestic domestic products, and conducts a quantitative verification of this approach. The study further quantitatively analyzes the impact of the changes in consumer prices caused by the trade liberalization on household consumer spending. The results show that there are obvious interregional differences and inter-product differences in the impact of trade liberalization on consumer prices of domestic domestic products. Trade liberalization has led to a decrease in consumer spending for all households, but there is a significant difference between the inter-regional and inter-income groups .