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1992年10月13日,瑞典皇家科学院将当年的诺贝尔经济学奖授予美国经济学家加里·贝克尔,以表彰他在人类行为分析方面所做出的四大贡献——人力资本投资的分析、家庭行为分析、犯罪与惩罚的经济学分析、对劳动力和商品市场上的歧视行为的经济学分析。这是诺奖史上罕见的以四个领域的成就摘此桂冠者,加里·贝克尔也因其将经济理论扩展到以前仅属于其他社会科学如社会
On October 13, 1992, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the then Nobel Prize in Economics to the U.S. economist Gary Becker in recognition of his four major contributions to human behavior analysis - human capital investment analysis , Analysis of family behavior, economic analysis of crime and punishment, and economic analysis of discrimination on the labor and commodity markets. This is a rare honor in the history of Nobel Prize winner in four areas, Gary Becker because of its economic theory will be extended to only previously belong to other social sciences such as society