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人类随着年龄的逐渐老化,常有多脏器疾病的共存,且可相互影响,互为因果;从而在临床上组成某些综合症。而高血压、动脉硬化症是老年人心脑疾病的共同基础,二者常并存,且可相互掩盖或互为因果,影响了及时的诊断和治疗,值得重视。本文从心脑、脑心两种临床综合征的流行病学、病理生理机制、临床表现、心电图等方面的诊断和鉴别,进行了综述。
With the gradual aging of human beings, there are often multiple organ diseases co-exist, and can influence each other, each cause and effect; thus forming some of the clinical syndrome. Hypertension and arteriosclerosis are the common basis for the elderly with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Both of them often coexist and can cover each other or cause and effect each other, which affects timely diagnosis and treatment and deserves attention. This article reviews the epidemiology, pathophysiological mechanism, clinical manifestation, electrocardiogram and other aspects of the two clinical syndromes of heart and brain, brain and heart.