目的探讨肺癌患者肺叶切除术后并发症的防治方法。方法选取2010年6月—2013年6月我院收治的择期行肺叶切除术的肺癌患者85例,采取随机数字表法将其分为试验组43例和对照组42例。患者均行肺叶切除术,对照组围术期采取常规防治措施;试验组围术期采取综合防治措施。观察两组患者术后并发症发生率。结果试验组患者术后肺不张、肺部感染、呼吸衰竭、胸腔积液等并发症发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合防治在一定程度上能有效降低肺癌患者肺叶切除术后的并发症发生率,提高其生活质量,在临床应用中有一定的优势,值得推广。 Objective To investigate the prevention and treatment of complications after lobectomy in patients with lung cancer. Methods Totally 85 lung cancer patients who underwent lobectomy in our hospital from June 2010 to June 2013 were randomly divided into experimental group (n = 43) and control group (n = 42) using random number table. Patients underwent lobectomy, the control group to take routine preventive measures during the perioperative period; the experimental group to take comprehensive prevention and treatment measures during the perioperative period. The incidence of postoperative complications in both groups was observed. Results The incidence of postoperative pulmonary atelectasis, pulmonary infection, respiratory failure and pleural effusion were lower in the experimental group than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive prevention and treatment can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative lobectomy complications and improve the quality of life in patients with lung cancer, which has some advantages in clinical application and is worthy of promotion.