艺术是如何产生一直以来是文艺理论界的重要议题,西方亚里士多德提出的“摹仿说”和中国的“物感说”是两大主要说法,两者都承认艺术的创作是主客观相结合的成果,而艺术是对现实世界的反映。但是,两者对于主客观所占的比重以及作品的叙事性和抒情性定位上都存在着分歧,而且由于文化背景、社会环境的不同,两者对于文艺的功效也有着不同的认识。 How art has always been an important issue in the field of literary and art circles has always been the two major theories that Aristotle proposed in Western Aristotle and Theory of Material Sentiment in China both recognize that art Creation is the result of the combination of subjective and objective, and art reflects the real world. However, both have different opinions on the proportion of subjectivity and objectivity and on the narrative and lyrical orientation of their works. Moreover, due to the difference of cultural background and social environment, the two have different understandings on the effectiveness of literature and art.