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目的了解江苏省晚期血吸虫病(晚血)患者的生命质量状况。方法采用SF-36量表对江苏省部分在册晚血患者进行问卷调查,评价其生理和心理健康。结果 8个维度晚血患者生命质量的各项分值均低于健康人群,男性患者以心理健康指标降低明显,而女性患者则以生理健康指标显著降低;经济发达地区患者的生命质量优于经济不发达地区;经济收入较低的患者生命质量较差;高年龄组晚血患者的心理健康指标较好。结论晚血患者的生命质量显著低于健康人群,影响患者生命质量的主要因素与社会保障机制和公共卫生体系的完善密切相关,对晚血患者治疗的同时更应关注心理健康。
Objective To understand the quality of life of patients with advanced schistosomiasis (late blood) in Jiangsu Province. Methods The SF-36 questionnaire was used to survey some patients with late-blooded blood in Jiangsu Province to evaluate their physiological and psychological health. Results The scores of quality of life of late blood patients in 8 dimensions were all lower than those of healthy people. The mental health indicators decreased significantly in male patients, while the physiological indexes in female patients decreased significantly. The quality of life of economically developed patients was better than that of economy Underdeveloped areas; poor economic life of patients with poor quality of life; late age patients with high blood pressure mental health indicators better. Conclusion The quality of life of patients with late blood is significantly lower than that of healthy people. The main factors affecting the quality of life of patients are closely related to the improvement of social security system and public health system. Psychotherapy should be paid more attention to the treatment of patients with late blood.