对于书法作品,南齐王僧虔在《笔意赞》中说:“神采为上,形质次之,兼之者方可绍于古人。”从哲学角度来看,物质第一性,精神第二性,先有物质而后有精神;从书法作品本身来说,构成其物质的元素就是可视性的点画、结体、章法等,而体现其精神的条件则为笔趣、意境、个性、风格以及作者的气质与涵养,而这些无法直观的东西,完全依靠作者在作品中的赋予与欣赏者的感知。也就是说,只有作者的作品和读者的审美 For the calligraphic works, the monks and nuns of the South Qi Dynasty said in the pen praising: "From the philosophical point of view, the material first, the spirit of the For the calligraphic work itself, the elements that make up its material are the point of view of painting, the knot, the law of the chapter, etc. The conditions that reflect its spirit are the pen, the mood, the personality, Style and the author’s temperament and conservation, and these things can not be intuitive, completely dependent on the author’s connotation and appreciation of the viewer’s perception. In other words, only the author’s works and readers aesthetic