抗日战争时期,为应对斗争形势的发展和巩固党组织,中国共产党根据自身实际由上而下地进行了以“学习”为主要形式的思想建设。农村基层党组织在党的思想原则和政治路线指导下,通过支部教育改造党员思想,党报宣传进行党员教育,以及建立训练班提高党员政治素养等途径,建立起了基层党组织思想建设的有效方式。 During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, in order to deal with the development of the struggle and consolidate the party organizations, the CPC conducted a top-down ideological construction with “learning” as the main form according to its own reality. Under the guidance of the party’s ideological principles and political line, the rural grass-roots party organizations have established ways of building the ideology of grassroots Party organizations through such measures as reforming party members through branch education, propaganda of party members in party newspapers, building training courses and raising the political awareness of party members .