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目的对吉林省尘肺病患者伤残调整寿命年进行估算,探讨尘肺病给患者造成的寿命损失。方法收集2014年及以前吉林省尘肺病住院患者住院信息及死亡病例死因资料,计算尘肺病患者的DALY。结果 2014年吉林省新发尘肺病147例,死亡病例8例,因尘肺病损失的DALY为1 414.93年,人均损失9.63年,其中因尘肺病所致伤残引起的YLDs为1 362.69年,因早死亡所致的YLLs为52.24年;截至2014年底,吉林省尘肺病累计发病22 447例,累计死亡64例,尘肺病患者总的DALY为208 501.69年,人均损失9.29年,其中YLDs为208 083.69年,YLLs为418.00年。结论吉林省尘肺病患者寿命损失较为严重,应加强尘肺病防治工作,提高劳动者生命质量。
Objective To estimate the disability-adjusted life span of patients with pneumoconiosis in Jilin Province and explore the loss of life expectancy caused by pneumoconiosis patients. Methods The hospitalized patients with pneumoconiosis and the cause of death from pneumoconiosis in Jilin Province collected before 2014 and the data of death were collected to calculate DALY in patients with pneumoconiosis. Results 147 new cases of pneumoconiosis and 8 deaths were reported in Jilin Province in 2014. The DALY for pneumoconiosis was 1 414.93 years and the average loss per person was 9.363 years. The YLDs caused by pneumoconiosis were 1 362 69 years YLLs caused by early death were 52.24 years. By the end of 2014, there were 22 447 pneumoconiosis cases in Jilin Province, with a total of 64 deaths. The total DALY of pneumoconiosis patients was 208 501.69 years, with a loss per capita of 9.29 years, of which, the YLDs were 208 083.69 Year, YLLs was 418.00 years. Conclusion The loss of life expectancy of pneumoconiosis patients in Jilin Province is more serious. The prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis should be strengthened to improve the quality of life of workers.