改革以来，适应社会双重变革的需要，中国的私营经济迅速恢复并快速发展起来，在国民经济中日益占有重要的位置，成为社会一经济结构中的重要组成部分。但是，私营企业主并未摆脱制度转型期的尴尬和困惑，他们之间利益的同一性还不能使他们彼此间形成紧密的联系，没有形成为一个阶级。 Since the reform, to meet the needs of double social changes, China’s private economy has rapidly recovered and developed rapidly, occupying an important position in the national economy increasingly and has become an important part of an economy’s structure. However, the owners of private-owned enterprises did not get rid of the awkwardness and confusion of institutional transition. The same interests between them could not bring them into close contact with each other and they did not form a class.