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系统功能语言学重视的是广义的文化语境和具体的情景语境,而关联理论主要关注认知语境。这两种语境观并非互相对立,而是互补的关系。系统功能语言学和关联理论都十分重视语境的研究,因此对这两种语境观互补性的考察无疑将有助于我们把握这两种理论体系的核心内涵,从而更好地进行语篇分析。
Systemic functional linguistics focuses on a broad range of cultural contexts and specific situational contexts, while relevance theory focuses on cognitive contexts. These two kinds of context concepts are not mutually antagonistic, but complementary. Systemic-functional linguistics and relevance theory attach great importance to contextual research, so the investigation of these two contextual complementarities will undoubtedly help us to grasp the core connotations of the two theoretical systems, so as to better carry out discourse analysis.