荷兰东印度公司的国内特许垄断特性和航海资本主义时代的“政企军”合一特性等等,与现代商业公司规则已经格格不入,但是由此确立起来的股东享有有限责任,股份可在交易所自由转让,公司由董事管 The characteristics of the domestic franchise monopoly of the Dutch East India Company and the “combination of government, enterprise and army” in the era of nautical capitalism are no longer in accordance with the rules of modern commercial companies. However, the shareholders thus established have limited liability and the shares are available at The exchange is freely transferable and the company is governed by the directors