不同民族文化背景下的人们在交际中体现出不同的语言运用方式和特点,合作原则、关联理论是西方学者提出的在交际中可能会体现出的语用原则或模式,两者都具有西方语境下的文化特点,而汉语委婉修辞的建构方式体现出强烈的汉民族文化特性,三者比较下来,可以让我们看到鲜明的修辞心理的民族性。 People in different national and cultural backgrounds show different ways and characteristics of language usage in communication. The principle of cooperation and the theory of association are the pragmatic principles or modes that western scholars may present in communication. Both of them have western languages While the construction of Chinese euphemism rhetoric reflects the strong cultural characteristics of the Han nationality. Comparing the three can make us see the distinctive rhetorical psychology of the nationality.