无罪推定的理论,是意大利法学家贝卡利立在1764年首次提出的。无罪推定的原则,是1789年法国的《人权宣言》首次以法律形式确定的。此后,无罪推定作为一项法律原则逐渐被世界许多国;家所承认,并将这一原则规定在宪法和刑事诉讼法中使用。第 The theory of presumption of innocence was first proposed by the Italian jurist Becaliri in 1764. The principle of the presumption of innocence was the first legal confirmation of the French Declaration of Human Rights in 1789. Since then, the presumption of innocence as a legal principle has gradually been recognized by many countries in the world; it is also used in the Constitution and the Code of Criminal Procedure. No.