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目的 :探讨本地儿童与外来儿童生长发育及营养状况。方法:对公立幼儿园和民办幼儿园3~6岁2 692名儿童进行体格检查,使用百分位法表示结果,以《上海市郊区0~6岁男(女)儿童体格发育五项指标评价参考值(2005年)》为标准评价。结果:本地儿童体重、身高指标好于外来儿童,身高指标较体重更为明显,外来儿童轻度营养不良高于本地儿童。结论:幼儿园应加强儿童膳食营养和保健管理,卫生机构进行指导和干预。
Objective: To explore the local children and foreign children’s growth and nutritional status. Methods: A total of 2 692 children aged 3 to 6 years old in public kindergartens and private kindergartens were inspected for physical examination and the results were expressed by the percentile method. The reference values for the five indicators of physical development of children aged 0-6 in suburban Shanghai (2005) "as the standard evaluation. Results: The local children’s body weight and height index were better than that of the foreign children. The height index was more obvious than the weight. The mild malnutrition of the foreign children was higher than that of the local children. Conclusion: Kindergarten should strengthen children’s dietary nutrition and health management, health institutions to guide and intervene.