省制问题曾在20世纪上半叶的中国政争中占据极其重要的位置。在此问题上先后出现过种种大相径庭的观点:既有废省论,又有兴省论;既有缩省运动,又有联省运动。经过半个世纪的沉寂后,这一问题近年来再次浮出水面。 一、废省论 梁启超依据其老师康有为的废省主张,在1910年的《外官制私议》中明确提 The issue of the system of government occupies a very important position in the Chinese political battle in the first half of the 20th century. There have been many different opinions on this issue: there are not only provincial and provincial theories but also provincial ones; both the provincial and provincial sports movements. After half a century of silence, this issue has surfaced again in recent years. First, the waste province on Liang Qichao According to his teacher Kang Youwei’s claim of the province, in 1910, “outside the bureaucratic confidentiality” clearly mention