本文批评了贸易保护主义的观点,认为由于美国已经不再有许多制造业,必须依赖进口,所以改变人民币与美元的汇率,或者对中国产品征收关税对解决美国的贸易赤字问题没有帮助。事实上美国的贸易赤字主要是因为美国的财政赤字引起的。在全球化的背景下,中国要增大亲市场改革的力度,才能不落后于其他迅速发展的国家。同时公司和市场的全球化正在模糊国内和国际经济的边界,使得保护主义成为落后的观点和措施。总之,美国和中国只有加强合作,才能发挥正面的拉动作用。 This article criticizes trade protectionism and argues that because the United States no longer has many manufacturing industries and must rely on imports, changing the exchange rate between the renminbi and the U.S. dollar or imposing tariffs on Chinese products would not help solve the U.S. trade deficit. In fact, the U.S. trade deficit is mainly caused by the U.S. deficit. In the context of globalization, China needs to increase pro-market reforms so as not to lag behind other rapidly developing countries. At the same time, the globalization of companies and markets is blurring the borders of domestic and international economies, making protectionism an outdated view and measure. In short, only by strengthening cooperation can the United States and China play a positive stimulating role.