生态伦理学把道德义务的范围扩展到了整个自然界,提倡尊重生命,赋予动物、植物同等的生存权利;自然界具有外在价值和内在价值;用道德态度来处理人和自然界之间的关系。在自然中成长起来的农民诗人彭斯仿佛是大自然的使者,对自然万物了如指掌。彭斯的诗歌呈现出卓越的社会关怀、自然情怀和艺术魅力,他用最质朴的语言表达对自然的多重情感,体现了生态伦理学的观点。 Ecological ethics extends the scope of moral obligation to the whole natural world, advocating respect for life and giving animals and plants the same right of subsistence. Nature has its external value and its intrinsic value. It adopts a moral attitude to deal with the relationship between man and nature. Plum, a farmer poet who grew up in nature, seems to be an angel of nature and knows everything about nature. Burns’s poems show excellent social care, natural feelings and artistic charm. He expresses the multiple emotions of nature in the simplest language and embodies the view of ecological ethics.