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随着资料的积累,不断发现与板块假说相矛盾的事实:地震层析没有发现地幔对流的证据,却发现大陆克拉通具有400km深的“壳根”;海洋地质调查发现了一系列否定板块假说的重要证据,尤其是大西洋中多处发现古岩石,使海底扩张模型受到严重挑战;跨越扩张脊的一系列测量结果实际上否定了扩张假说。此外,作为学说重要支柱的地磁资料的可靠性受到怀疑,板块消减过程中洋底沉积层堆积被否定,大陆碰撞模式与陆上地质资料的不符,动力机制不明,板块模式不适于解释复杂的大陆地质而难以登陆等事实,已令板块构造理论陷入了深刻的危机之中。根据煤和蒸发岩的地史分布等资料,说明一个海陆相对固定的大地构造模型更符合实际。通过对大地构造假说发展史的分析和研究,并借鉴天文学中太阳系的发现史,认为新假说的建立必须从确凿的地质现象,而非多解性的资料和推断出发。由此提出大地构造和海陆起源的内波假说。
With the accumulation of data, the fact that contradicts the plate hypothesis is constantly found: there is no evidence of mantle convection in seismic tomography, but it is found that the continental craton has a depth of 400 km. The marine geology survey has found a series of negative plate hypotheses Important evidences, especially the discovery of ancient rocks in many places in the Atlantic Ocean, have seriously challenged the seafloor dilatancy model; and the series of measurements across the dilapidation ridge actually negate the expansion hypothesis. In addition, the reliability of geomagnetic data, which is an important pillar of the doctrine, is under suspicion. The accumulation of ocean floor sediments is negated during plate slab-depletion. The continental collision mode is not consistent with the onshore geological data. The dynamical mechanism is unknown. The plate model is not suitable for interpreting complex continents The fact that geology is difficult to land and so on has caused the plate tectonics theory to fall into a profound crisis. According to the geo-history distribution of coal and evaporite, it is more realistic to show a relatively fixed land tectonic model. Through the analysis and research on the history of the tectonic hypothesis of the earth and the discovery of the history of the solar system in astronomy, it is believed that the establishment of the new hypothesis must start with the definite geological phenomena rather than the multi-solution data and inferences. From this, we propose the inner-wave hypothesis of the tectonic setting and the origin of land and sea.