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在《史记.宋微子世家》之前,同样的素材形成悲剧和讽刺喜剧两种不同的情节模式,司马迁在处理素材的过程中最后选择悲剧叙事。这种选择具有特殊的学术史背景,同时是一个历史学家的生存位置的标识;司马迁悲剧意识的历史诗学内涵在于通过确证古代士人群体的精神史意义而期望马克思所谓“历史之谜”的最后和解。
Before the “Shi Ji. Song Weizhijia”, the same material formed two different plots of tragedy and satirical comedy. Sima Qian finally chose the narrative of tragedy in the process of material processing. This kind of choice has a special academic history background and is also an identification of the historian’s place of existence. The historical poetic connotation of Sima Qian’s tragedy consciousness lies in the expectation of Marx’s so-called “mystery of history” through confirming the spiritual history significance of the ancient literati group "The final settlement.