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目的探讨公安干警依恋类型与心理健康的关系。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,对抚顺公安局下属的217名公安干警采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、亲密关系经历量表(ECR)、关系问卷(RQ)进行了调查。结果公安干警的依恋类型分布如下:安全型(34.1%)、轻视型(34.6%)、倾注型(16.1%)、害怕型(15.2%);安全型依恋的干警无论在依恋回避维度还是依恋焦虑得分上均明显低于其他3种依恋类型;4种依恋类型的干警在“人际敏感”[F(3,206)=0.04,P<0.05]、“偏执”(F[3,206)=0.043,P<0.05]和“精神病性”[F(3,206)=4.924,P<0.05]这3个指标上存在显著差异,而在其它各项因子得分上均没有显著性差异;依恋回避得分与心理健康各因子及总分均均无显著性相关,而依恋焦虑与心理健康水平总分、强迫症、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、精神病因子呈显著的正相关,与其它因子没有显著性相关。结论公安干警的依恋类型对心理健康存在一定的影响。
Objective To explore the relationship between police officers and police attachments and mental health. Methods A total of 217 police officers affiliated to Fushun Public Security Bureau were investigated by SCL-90, ECR and RQ using random cluster sampling method. Results The types of attachment of police officers were as follows: safety (34.1%), contempt (34.6%), pouring type (16.1%) and fear type (15.2% Scores of scores were significantly lower than the other three kinds of attachment types; four kinds of attachment type of police in the “interpersonal sensitivity” [F (3,206) = 0.04, P <0.05], “paranoid” (F [3,206) = 0.043 , P <0.05], and “psychotic” [F (3,206) = 4.924, P <0.05]. There were no significant differences among the other three factors; There was no significant correlation between each factor of anxiety and the total score of mental health, while the anxiety of attachment was positively correlated with the total scores of mental health, obsessive compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, paranoid and psychotic factors, but not significant with other factors Sex related. Conclusion The attachment types of police officers and police officers have certain influence on mental health.