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目的研究分析高危妊娠的危险因素及特点,总结有效预防的办法。方法选取2010年1月至2011年10月我院收治的328例高危妊娠孕产妇及1560例正常孕产妇临床资料,将围生儿死亡率、剖宫产率及阴道助产分娩率三项情况进行对比,并分析高危妊娠的危险因素。结果高危孕妇的围生儿死亡率、剖宫产率及阴道助产分娩率均明显高于正常孕妇,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义;高危妊娠的危险因素依次为不良孕产史、妊娠合并其他疾病、胎盘及羊水异常、胎位异常、巨大儿、妊高症等,孕晚期最易出现高危因素。结论避免高危妊娠危险因素的发生,能够有效保证孕产妇及围生儿的生命安全和身心健康。
Objective To study the risk factors and characteristics of high risk pregnancy and to summarize the effective prevention measures. Methods From January 2010 to October 2011, 328 cases of high-risk pregnant women admitted to our hospital and 1560 normal pregnant women were enrolled. The clinical data of perinatal mortality, cesarean section rate and vaginal delivery rate For comparison and analysis of risk factors for high-risk pregnancies. Results The perinatal mortality rate, cesarean section rate and vaginal delivery rate in high-risk pregnant women were significantly higher than those in normal pregnant women, P <0.05, the difference was statistically significant. The risk factors for high-risk pregnancy followed by bad pregnancy history, pregnancy Merger with other diseases, placental and amniotic fluid abnormalities, fetal position abnormalities, macrosomia, pregnancy-induced hypertension, the most prone to high risk factors in late pregnancy. Conclusion Avoiding the risk factors of high risk pregnancy can effectively guarantee the life safety and physical and psychological health of pregnant women and perinatal children.