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目的探讨影响大学生自杀意念的因素,为采取早期干预提供依据。方法采用信效度比较高的自杀意念量表,调查山西医科大学在校大学生488人。结果大学生自杀意念发生率为7.16%;大学生有无自杀意念与应对方式量表中除合理化因子外(t=2.13,P>0.05)、生活事件量表各因子都有差异性(P<0.01);结果还显示大学生不成熟应对方式、负性生活事件等对大学生自杀意念的产生有显著影响,P值均<0.01。结论对不成熟的大学生应给予更多的关注。积极开展心理咨询、心理讲座等,促进大学生人格的健康发展,是预防自杀的关键。
Objective To explore the factors influencing the suicidal ideation of college students and provide the basis for taking early intervention. Methods The scale of suicidal ideation and reliability was used to investigate 488 college students in Shanxi Medical University. Results The incidence rate of suicide ideation among college students was 7.16%. There was significant difference in all factors of life event scale except the rationalization factors (t = 2.13, P> 0.05) in college students with or without suicide ideation and coping style (P <0.01) The results also showed that immature coping styles and negative life events of undergraduates had a significant effect on suicidal ideation of college students, P <0.01. Conclusion Imperfect college students should pay more attention. Actively carry out psychological counseling, psychological lectures, etc., to promote the healthy development of college students personality is the key to prevent suicide.