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语言意识形象是心理语言学和语言文化学等学科关注的跨学科问题。随着政治语言学的兴起,政治文本与民族语言意识形象之间的关系问题研究提到议事日程。俄语语言意识形象“克里米亚”历经历史上的三个发展阶段后获得新的内涵。我们通过对俄罗斯总统普京2014年底发表国情咨文的研究证明:国家领袖的政治话语重新塑造了“克里米亚”作为语言意识形象的内容,克里米亚成为多样的、团结一致的俄罗斯民族及中央集权制俄罗斯国家形成的精神起源地。国情咨文中定义的“克里米亚”语言意识形象将影响俄罗斯人对“克里米亚”的认知。当代俄罗斯政治文本影响民族语言意识形象的发展和变化,政治文本与语言意识之间存在相互影响的共变关系。
Language Consciousness is an interdisciplinary issue that focuses on disciplines such as psycholinguistics and linguistics. With the rise of political linguistics, the study of the relationship between political texts and national language ideologies refers to the agenda. Russian language consciousness “Crimea” gained new connotation after going through three stages of development in history. Our research on the State of the Union address by Russian President Vladimir Putin at the end of 2014 proves that the political discourse of the leaders of the country has reshaped “Crimea ” as the content of the language ideology and that Crimea has become a diverse and united Russia The origin of the spirituality formed by the ethnic and centralized Russia. The “Crimea” language identity defined in the State of the Union will affect the Russians’ perception of “Crimea ”. Contemporary Russian political texts influence the development and change of national language ideology, and there is a covariant relationship between political texts and language awareness.