不忘过去,就是要理解历史、尊重历史,在不断前行发展的路途中多学习、多借鉴,就是要在历史的底色中找寻可持续发展的生存坐标。《历史的教训》是美国著名学者、终身哲学教授、普利策奖(1968年)和自由勋章(1977年)获得者威尔·杜兰特及其夫人的代表作。他曾撰写的《哲学的故事》《世界文明史》是举世公认的传世经典。杜兰特站在整个大历史的视角,对整个世界范围的繁衍、生存、发展、变迁进行了梳理,介入了种族、性别、道德、宗教、战争。作者首先对所探讨的空间范畴提出了一系列的疑问,它是什么?为什么要进行研究?它将给我们带来怎样的启示?随后,作者基 Do not forget the past, that is, to understand history, respect history, learn more from the path of continuous development, learn from it, and find the survival co-existence of sustainable development in the background of history. History Lessons is a famous work by famous American scholar, professor of lifelong philosophy, Pulitzer Prize (1968) and Medal of Freedom (1977), Will Durant and his wife. He has authored “The Story of Philosophy” and “The History of World Civilizations” which are universally acknowledged handed down from the world. From the perspective of the entire history, Durant has sorted out the multiplication, survival, development and changes of the entire world and intervened in race, gender, morality, religion and war. At first, the author raises a series of questions about the spatial category under discussion, what is it, why is it to be studied, and what kind of enlightenment it will bring us? Then,