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斯洛文尼亚哲学家齐泽克近期著作已经越来越侧重对量子力学的哲学思考。在齐泽克看来,量子力学带来的观念冲击并没有在实质上改变借助经典物理学形成的现代哲学观念,因而也就不能对量子力学形成合理的哲学解释。主体在传统自然科学与量子力学研究中截然不同的地位实际上迫使哲学家用一种新的视角去看待主体与真理。齐泽克通过对德国古典哲学、拉康精神分析的创造性解读,认为主体与经典科学观念都是在拉康意义上的象征界构建起来的,而量子物理的出现使得这种符号构建的虚假一致性凸显出来,因而谢林对“存在”与“存在根基”、拉康对“象征界”与“实在界”的区分可以作为理论参照点,实现对历时性宇宙诞生、共时性量子世界到经验实在的统一哲学解释。
Recent works by Slovenian philosopher Zizek have placed more and more emphasis on philosophical thinking of quantum mechanics. In Zizek’s view, the impact of ideas brought about by quantum mechanics has not substantially changed the modern philosophical concepts formed by classical physics, and thus can not form a reasonable philosophical explanation of quantum mechanics. The distinct position of the subject in the study of traditional natural sciences and quantum mechanics actually forces philosophers to view subjects and truth from a new perspective. Zizek, through the creative interpretation of German classical philosophy and Lacan’s psychoanalysis, holds that both the subject and the classical scientific concepts are constructed in the Lacanian symbolic community, and the appearance of quantum physics makes the construction of such symbols false Therefore, Xie Lin’s distinction between “existence ” and “existence ” and Lacan ’s “symbol world ” and “real world ” can be regarded as the theoretical reference point, and the realization of the diachronic universe The Uniform Philosophical Explanation of the Birth from the Synchronous Quantum World to Experience and Reality.