一、文化研究的时代背景——短20世纪中后期至今霍布斯鲍姆从欧洲的20世纪历史经验出发,将20世纪界定为从1914年世界大战爆发至1991年苏东解体为止的、作为“极端的年代”的短20世纪。汪晖受巴迪欧和霍布斯鲍姆的影响,将中国从1911年的辛亥革命至“文革”结束的1976年这65年界定为“短20世纪”。“短20世纪”的历史于世界而言,是两次世界大战和 I. Background of Cultural Studies in the Age - Shortly after the mid-to-late period of the 20th century, Hobsbawm set out from the 20th century’s historical experience in Europe and defined the 20th century as the period from the outbreak of the World War in 1914 to the disintegration of the Soviet Union and East Europe in 1991. Short century of extreme age. Under the influence of Badiou and Hobsbawm, Wang Hui defined China as “short 20th century” from 1965 to the “Cultural Revolution” in 1965, the 65 years of 1976. “Short 20th Century ” history in the world, is the two world wars and