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原意主义一直是美国宪法解释的重要理论。原意主义理论的发展演变与美国宪政的发展历程密切相关,与宪法存身于其中的社会的整体变革、政治运动的发展以及道德观念的变迁密切相关。文本原意主义自从美国建国起直到20世纪早期,一直是宪法解释的正统方法。但是随着20世纪20—30年代现代司法权力的兴起,原意主义遭遇边缘化并逐渐衰落。20世纪80年代新政联盟的分裂以及新的保守政治运动的再现,为沉寂多年的原意主义的复苏提供了政治空间。原意主义逐渐经历了原初意图、原初理解和文本主义的发展脉络。
Originalism has always been an important theory of constitutional interpretation in the United States. The development and evolution of the originalism theory is closely related to the development of constitutionalism in the United States. It is closely related to the overall social changes in the Constitution, the development of political movements and the changes in moral concepts. Since the founding of the United States until the early 20th century, the textual originalism has always been the orthodox way to interpret the Constitution. However, with the rise of modern judicial power in the 1920s and 1930s, originalism encountered marginalization and gradually declined. The division of the New Deal coalition in the 1980s and the re-emergence of a new conservative political movement have provided the political space for the silent years of original intentional recovery. Original intentionism gradually through the original intention, the original understanding and the development of texts.