心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)是肾移植受者带肾功能死亡的主要原因,也是影响受者长期生存的重要因素[1]。据统计,移植后3年内,近40%的患者经历过心血管事件[2],CVD已成为肾移植受者的一个重要问题。肾移植术后CVD的高危因素造成了肾移植受者的CVD发病率和死亡率增高 Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of kidney function death in renal transplant recipients and an important factor affecting the long-term survival of recipients [1]. According to statistics, nearly 40% of patients experienced cardiovascular events within 3 years after transplantation [2]. CVD has become an important issue in renal transplant recipients. High risk factors for CVD after kidney transplantation result in increased CVD morbidity and mortality in renal transplant recipients