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绅士,作为一个介于官、民之间的阶层,在近代教案过程中,其特殊的地位和作用是引人注目的。一些研究者认为:绅士充当了教案的宣传鼓动者和组织领导者;另一些研究者则认为:中法战争后,绅士逐步退出了反洋教斗争。本文对这些观点均不敢苟同。说绅士在中法战争后退出了反洋教运动,这显然不符合历史事实;而不加分析地称绅士为教案的宣传鼓动者和组织领导者,也失之笼统。
As a class between officials and civilians, gentleman, in the process of modern teaching, its special status and function attract people’s attention. Some researchers argue that gentlemen acted as propagandists and organizational leaders in lesson plans; others thought that after the Sino-French war, gentlemen gradually stepped out of anti-foreign religious struggle. This article does not agree with these views. To say that the gentlemen withdrew from the anti-Chinese movement after the Sino-French War clearly did not accord with historical facts; and it was also unconvinced that the gentleman was the propagandist and organizational leader of the lesson plan without any analysis.