儒家的德治理论是一个严密的政治思想体系,它是中国传统社会行政架构建立和执政理念形成的理论基础。儒家文化是周文化的继承和发展,周文化的思维方式、思维框架、话题内容、利益立场对于儒家的理论展开,起到了定向的作用。儒家之所以形成以德治国的政治主张,是与这种文化定向作用分不开的。 Confucianism is a rigorous political ideology, which is the theoretical basis for the establishment of the administrative framework and the concept of governing the traditional Chinese society. Confucianism is the inheritance and development of Zhou culture. Zhou culture’s thinking mode, thinking framework, topic content and interests stand for the development of Confucianism, which has played a directional role. The reason why the Confucianists formed a political idea of ​​governing the country by virtue is inseparable from the orientation of this kind of culture.