一、呼吸系疾病防治方面近年来,结核病的防治工作,在治疗上对用药剂量、途径以及治疗方案等方面取得新的进展,并在早期、规律、全程、联用、适当五项化疗原则的基础上推行了短程间歇和监督治疗的措施,提高了疗效,减低了复发率,目前正在全国范围内推广,以达到全面控制。关于慢性支气管炎,在全国范围内进行了普查。深入研究了病因、发病机理和病理改变,认识到感冒、慢性支气管炎、肺气肿和慢性肺心病之间的密切关系。开展了群众性的中草药发掘工作,并对几种有益的杜鹃类、牡荆类及热参类等药物提取了有效成分,搞清了化学结构,进行了人工合成。有的已推广应用,大部分都取得一定疗效。 First, respiratory disease prevention and treatment In recent years, prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in the treatment of drug dosage, ways and treatment programs made new progress, and in the early, regular, full, with the appropriate five principles of chemotherapy Based on the implementation of short-range intermittent and supervised treatment measures to improve the curative effect and reduce the recurrence rate is currently being rolled out across the country in order to achieve full control. About chronic bronchitis, conducted a nationwide census. In-depth study of the etiology, pathogenesis and pathological changes, recognize the close relationship between cold, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and chronic pulmonary heart disease. Carried out mass excavation work of Chinese herbal medicine, and extracted several active ingredients from several beneficial rhododendrons, vitex ginseng and hot ginseng class, clarified the chemical structure and made artificial synthesis. Some have been promoting the application, most of them have achieved some effect.